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	<title>John E. Simmons.com &#187; Formulas</title>
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	<link>http://johnesimmons.com</link>
	<description>Writing, photography, video, multimedia production</description>
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		<title>Agfa 15 film developer</title>
		<link>http://johnesimmons.com/2008/09/14/agfa-15-film-developer/</link>
		<comments>http://johnesimmons.com/2008/09/14/agfa-15-film-developer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 10:03:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Film developer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Formulas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnesimmons.com/?p=277</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Agfa says this is a vigorous, rapid tray developer, giving brilliant results.



Hot Water (125F or 52C)
750 ml


Metol
8 grams


Sodium Sulfite (anhydrous)
125 grams


Sodium Carbonate (monohydrated)
14 grams


Potassium Bromide
1.5 grams


Water to make
1 liter



Do not dilute for use. For normal contrast, develop 3 to 5 minutes at 65F (18C).
For greater contrast, develop about 6 to 10 minutes.
From Agfa Formulas for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Agfa says this is a vigorous, rapid tray developer, giving brilliant results.<span id="more-277"></span></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Hot Water (125F or 52C)</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">750 ml</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Metol</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">8 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Sodium Sulfite (anhydrous)</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">125 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Sodium Carbonate (monohydrated)</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">14 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Potassium Bromide</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">1.5 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Water to make</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">1 liter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Do not dilute for use. For normal contrast, develop 3 to 5 minutes at 65F (18C).</p>
<p>For greater contrast, develop about 6 to 10 minutes.</p>
<p><span><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: arial,helvetica;">From Agfa Formulas for Photographic Use, 1938</span></span></p>
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		<title>Agfa/Ansco 130 paper developer</title>
		<link>http://johnesimmons.com/2008/09/03/agfaansco-130-developer/</link>
		<comments>http://johnesimmons.com/2008/09/03/agfaansco-130-developer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 18:18:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Formulas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paper developer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnesimmons.com/?p=116</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This formula is a universal developer for all projection and contact papers. It gives black tones with excellent brilliance and detail. Agfa 130 provides unusual latitude in development and is clean-working even with long developing times.




Hot Water (125F/52C)
750 ml


Metol
2.2 grams


Sodium Sulfite (anhydrous)
50 grams


Hydroquinone
11 grams


Sodium Carbonate
78 grams


Potassium Bromide
5.5 grams


Glycin
11 grams


Water to make
1 liter



This is one of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This formula is a universal developer for all projection and contact papers. It gives black tones with excellent brilliance and detail. Agfa 130 provides unusual latitude in development and is clean-working even with long developing times.</p>
<p><span id="more-116"></span></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Hot Water (125F/52C)</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">750 ml</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Metol</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">2.2 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Sodium Sulfite (anhydrous)</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">50 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Hydroquinone</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">11 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Sodium Carbonate</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">78 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Potassium Bromide</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">5.5 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Glycin</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">11 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Water to make</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">1 liter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>This is one of my favorite paper developers. It produces very similar, but not identical, results as Amidol.</p>
<p>The prepared stock solution is clear but slightly colored. The coloration in this case does not indicate the developer has deteriorated or is unfit for use.</p>
<p>For film &#8211; dilute 1 part stock solution to 5 parts water. Develop at 72F for about 7-1/2 minutes.</p>
<p>For paper -<br />
For use, dilute 1 part stock solution with 1 part water. Normal developing time at 70F (21C) for Brovira and Portrait Enlargins 2 to 6 minutes, for Indiatone, Convira and Porfessional Cyko 1.5 to 3 minutes. (Sadly, all of these papers are long gone.) Greater contrast can be obtained by using the developer stock solution full strength. Softer results can be obtained by dilution a 1 part stock solution with 2 parts water. Some folks suggest using at 72F as Glycin likes warmer temperatures.</p>
<p>Ansel Adams says to use full strength for maximum contrast. He calls it a brilliant, cool-toned developer.</p>
<p>He developed a variation for use with paper &#8211; omit the Hydroquinone and the bromide, and reduce the sulfite to 35 grams. Add bromide as needed to prevent fog. He says the formula gives a beautiful print color. If the contrast is too low, he says to add the following as needed:</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Water</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">750 ml</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Sodium Sulfite (desiccated)</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">25 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Hydroquinone</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">10 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Water to make</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">1 liter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Adams says the Metol-Glycin variation gives a very fine, neutral tone.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Agfa/Ansco 12 film developer</title>
		<link>http://johnesimmons.com/2008/09/03/agfaansco-12/</link>
		<comments>http://johnesimmons.com/2008/09/03/agfaansco-12/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 17:58:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Film developer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Formulas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnesimmons.com/?p=111</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Agfa says this fine-grain developer keeps well and makes an excellent tank developer.




Water (about 125F/52C)
750 ml


Metol
8 grams


Sodium Sulfite (anhydrous)
125 grams


Sodium Carbonate (monohydrate)
5.75 grams


Potassium Bromide
2.5 grams


Cold water to make
1 liter



Do not dilute for use. Develop 8 to 12 minutes at 65F/18C.
From Agfa Formulas for Photographic Use, 1938
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Agfa says this fine-grain developer keeps well and makes an excellent tank developer.<br />
<span id="more-111"></span></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Water (about 125F/52C)</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">750 ml</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Metol</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">8 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Sodium Sulfite (anhydrous)</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">125 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Sodium Carbonate (monohydrate)</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">5.75 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Potassium Bromide</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">2.5 grams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top">Cold water to make</td>
<td width="295" valign="top">1 liter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Do not dilute for use. Develop 8 to 12 minutes at 65F/18C.</p>
<p>From Agfa Formulas for Photographic Use, 1938</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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